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Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary
bone



I.bone1 S2 W2 /bəʊn $ boʊn/ BrE AmE noun
[Language: Old English; Origin: ban]
1. [countable] one of the hard parts that together form the frame of a human, animal, or fish body:
The X-ray showed that the bone was broken in two places.
hip/leg/cheek etc bone (=the bone in your hip etc)
He broke his collar bone.
big-boned/fine-boned/small-boned etc (=with big etc bones)
She was tall and big-boned.
Amelia had inherited her mother’s good bone structure.
2. [uncountable] a substance made of bones:
the bone handle of his dagger
3. the bare bones the simplest and most important details of something:
I can’t tell you more than the bare bones of what happened.
4. make no bones about (doing) something to not feel nervous or ashamed about doing or saying something:
Mary made no bones about enjoying a drink.
5. bone of contention something that causes arguments between people:
The examination system has long been a serious bone of contention in this country.
6. be chilled/frozen to the bone to be extremely cold
7. skin and bone very thin:
She was all skin and bone.
8. a bag of bones someone who is much too thin
9. feel/know something in your bones to be certain that something is true, even though you have no proof and cannot explain why you are certain:
She knew that something good was sure to happen; she could feel it in her bones.
10. have a bone to pick with somebody spoken used to tell someone that you are annoyed with them and want to talk about it
11. close to the bone a remark, statement etc that is close to the bone is close to the truth in a way that may offend someone:
His jokes were a bit close to the bone.
12. cut something to the bone to reduce costs, services etc as much as possible:
Shops cut prices to the bone in the January sales.
13. on the bone meat that is served on the bone is still joined to the bone:
a boiled ham on the bone
14. off the bone meat that is served off the bone has been cut away from the bone:
roasted duck, off the bone
dry as a bone at ↑dry1(1), ⇨ work your fingers to the bone at ↑work1(29)
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + bone
broken The doctor thought that I had a broken bone in my wrist. | Luckily the bone wasn't broken.
a thigh/hip/ankle etc bone He was so thin that his hip bones were sticking out.
human/animal bones They dug up a lot of human bones from under the castle.
verbs
break a bone I hope you haven't broken a bone.
fracture a bone (=to break a bone so that a line appears on the surface) Sally fell, fracturing a bone in her leg.
bone + NOUN
bone structure (=the shape of your face, formed by the bones in it) She had beautiful eyes and fine bone structure.
bone disease He suffered from a rare bone disease.
II.bone2 BrE AmE verb
[transitive]
to remove the bones from fish or meat:
boned breast and thigh meat
bone up on something phrasal verb

to learn as much as you can about a subject, because you need the knowledge, for example for an examination:
I have to bone up on criminal law for a test next week.

bonehu
[boun]
danh từ
xương
frozen to the bone
rét thấu xương
to be nothing but skin and bone
gầy giơ xương
chất xương; chất ngà; chất ngà răng; chất sừng cá voi
đồ bằng xương; (số nhiều) con súc sắc, quân cờ...
(số nhiều) hài cốt
(số nhiều) bộ xương; thân thể
my old bones
cái tấm thân già này
cái gây tranh chấp, cái gây bất hoà
bone of contention
nguyên nhân tranh chấp, nguyên nhân bất hoà
to have a bone to pick with somebody
có vấn đề tranh chấp với ai; có vấn đề thanh toán với ai
(từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) đồng đô-la
the bare bones
cốt lõi của vấn đề
to chill sb to the bone
làm cho rét thấu xương
close to the bone
thiếu tế nhị, cợt nhã
a bag of bones
to be nothing but skin and bone
tiều tụy thảm thương, chỉ còn là da bọc xương
to work one's fingers to the bone
làm việc rất hăng hái
to be on one's bones
túng quẫn, đi đến chỗ túng quẫn
to be bred in the bones
ăn vào tận xương tuỷ, không tẩy trừ được
what is bred in the bone will not go (come) out of the flesh
(tục ngữ) quen nết đánh chết không chừa
to cast in a bone between...
gây mối bất hoà giữa...
to cut price to the bone
giảm giá hàng tới mức tối thiểu
to feel in one's bones
cảm thấy chắc chắn, tin hoàn toàn
to have a bone in one's arm (leg)
(đùa cợt) mệt nhừ người không muốn nhấc tay (không buồn cất bướcnữa)
to have a bone in one's throat
(đùa cợt) mệt không muốn nói nữa; không muốn mở miệng nữa
to keep the bone green
giữ sức khoẻ tốt; giữ được trẻ lâu
to make no bones about (of)
không do dự, không ngập ngừng; không nghi ngại gì; không giấu giếm
to make old bones
sống dai, sống lâu
ngoại động từ
gỡ xương (ở cá, ở thịt)
(từ lóng) ăn cắp, xoáy
to bone up
(từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) học gạo (ôn đi, ôn lại)


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