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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
operation



noun
1. the state of being in effect or being operative (Freq. 12)
- that rule is no longer in operation
Derivationally related forms:
operate
Hypernyms:
action, activity, activeness
Hyponyms:
commission, running, idle
2. a business especially one run on a large scale (Freq. 11)
- a large-scale farming operation
- a multinational operation
- they paid taxes on every stage of the operation
- they had to consolidate their operations
Derivationally related forms:
operate
Hypernyms:
business activity, commercial activity
3. a planned activity involving many people performing various actions (Freq. 8)
- they organized a rescue operation
- the biggest police operation in French history
- running a restaurant is quite an operation
- consolidate the companies various operations
Hypernyms:
activity
Hyponyms:
rescue operation, undercover operation
4. (computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction) (Freq. 4)
- it can perform millions of operations per second
Topics:
computer science, computing
Hypernyms:
data processing
Hyponyms:
access, memory access, asynchronous operation, auxiliary operation, off-line operation,
boolean operation, binary operation, binary arithmetic operation, computer operation, machine operation, concurrent operation,
control operation, control function, dyadic operation, fixed-cycle operation, logic operation, logical operation,
monadic operation, unary operation, multiplex operation, parallel operation, simultaneous operation, printing operation,
search, lookup, serial operation, sequential operation, consecutive operation, sort,
sorting, synchronous operation, threshold operation
5. activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign) (Freq. 4)
- it was a joint operation of the navy and air force
Syn:
military operation
Derivationally related forms:
operate
Topics:
military, armed forces, armed services, military machine, war machine
Hypernyms:
activity
Hyponyms:
combined operation, maneuver, manoeuvre, simulated military operation, campaign,
military campaign, naval campaign, mission, military mission, support, reinforcement,
reenforcement, attack, onslaught, onset, onrush, offense,
offence, offensive, peacekeeping, peacekeeping mission, peacekeeping operation, amphibious operation,
information gathering, psychological operation, psyop, covert operation
Instance Hyponyms:
Meuse, Meuse River, Argonne, Argonne Forest, Meuse-Argonne,
Meuse-Argonne operation, Operation Desert Storm
6. a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments;
performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body (Freq. 2)
- they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available
- he died while undergoing surgery
Syn:
surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process
Derivationally related forms:
surgical (for: surgery), operate, operative
Topics:
surgery
Members of this Topic:
freeze, suction, decorticate, ablate, hypophysectomize,
hypophysectomise, trepan
Hypernyms:
medical procedure
Hyponyms:
catheterization, catheterisation, ablation, extirpation, cutting out,
excision, amputation, angioplasty, arthroplasty, arthroscopy, brain surgery,
castration, cautery, cauterization, cauterisation, chemosurgery, craniotomy,
cryosurgery, curettage, curettement, debridement, decortication, dilation and curettage,
dilatation and curettage, D and C, electrosurgery, enterostomy, enterotomy, enucleation,
wrong-site surgery, evisceration, exenteration, eye operation, eye surgery, fenestration,
gastrectomy, gastroenterostomy, gastrostomy, heart surgery, hemorrhoidectomy, haemorrhoidectomy,
hysterotomy, implantation, intestinal bypass, jejunostomy, major surgery, microsurgery,
minor surgery, myotomy, myringectomy, myringoplasty, myringotomy, neurosurgery,
orchiopexy, osteotomy, ostomy, palatopharyngoplasty, PPP, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,
UPPP, phlebectomy, photocoagulation, plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery, anaplasty,
polypectomy, resection, rhinotomy, rhizotomy, sex-change operation, transsexual surgery,
Shirodkar's operation, purse-string operation, sterilization, sterilisation, strabotomy, taxis,
tracheostomy, tracheotomy, transplant, transplantation, organ transplant, trephination,
tympanoplasty, uranoplasty, vasovasostomy, vivisection
Part Meronyms:
hemostasis, haemostasis, hemostasia, haemostasia, incision,
section, surgical incision, suturing
7. a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work (Freq. 2)
- the operations in building a house
- certain machine tool operations
Syn:
procedure
Derivationally related forms:
procedural (for: procedure), operate
Hypernyms:
work
8. (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity;
an operation that affects mental contents
- the process of thinking
- the cognitive operation of remembering
Syn:
process, cognitive process, mental process, cognitive operation
Derivationally related forms:
operate
Topics:
psychology, psychological science
Hypernyms:
cognition, knowledge, noesis
Hyponyms:
basic cognitive process, higher cognitive process
9. (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods
- the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation
- they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic
Syn:
mathematical process, mathematical operation
Topics:
mathematics, math, maths
Hypernyms:
calculation, computation, computing
Hyponyms:
permutation, combination, differentiation, maximization, integration,
integration, involution, arithmetic operation, matrix operation, construction,
relaxation, relaxation method
10. process or manner of functioning or operating
- the power of its engine determines its operation
- the plane's operation in high winds
- they compared the cooking performance of each oven
- the jet's performance conformed to high standards
Syn:
functioning, performance
Derivationally related forms:
function (for: functioning), operate
Hypernyms:
process, physical process
11. the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)
- her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride
Derivationally related forms:
operate
Topics:
commercial enterprise, business enterprise, business
Hypernyms:
activity

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