Tra từ suffer - Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary

suf‧fer S1 W1 /ˈsʌfə $ -ər/ BrE AmE verb
[Word Family: noun: ↑sufferer, ↑suffering, ↑sufferance; verb: ↑suffer; adverb: ↑insufferably; adjective: ↑insufferable]
[Date: 1100-1200; Language: Old French; Origin: souffrir, from Vulgar Latin sufferire, from Latin sufferre, from sub- ( ⇨ ↑sub-) + ferre 'to bear']
1. PAIN [intransitive and transitive] to experience physical or mental pain:
At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer.
She’s suffering a lot of pain.
suffer from
I’m suffering from a bad back.
Mary’s suffering from ill health at the moment.
REGISTER
In everyday English, people usually say that someone has a medical condition, rather than suffers from it:
▪ Both her children have asthma.
2. BAD EXPERIENCE/SITUATION [intransitive and transitive] if someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, or is in a difficult situation, it happens to them or they experience it
suffer from
London employers were suffering from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.
Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.
In June 1667, England suffered a humiliating defeat by the Dutch.
suffer loss/damage/injury
They are unlikely to suffer any further loss of business.
He suffered head injuries in the crash.
A man who suffered serious brain damage during an operation is suing the hospital.
Small businesses have suffered financially during the recession.
3. BECOME WORSE [intransitive] to become worse in quality because a bad situation is affecting something or because nobody is taking care of it OPP benefit:
Safety might suffer if costs are cut.
I’m worried and my work is beginning to suffer.
4. not suffer fools gladly to not be patient with people you think are stupid:
He was a perfectionist who didn’t suffer fools gladly.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS (for Meaning 2)
nouns
▪ suffer an injury Ten people suffered minor injuries.
▪ suffer a heart attack/stroke He died after suffering a massive heart attack.
▪ suffer damage The U.S. ship suffered no damage.
▪ suffer a defeat The team has now suffered five successive defeats.
▪ suffer a setback Her preparations for the Olympic Games suffered a setback when she injured her leg during training.
▪ suffer a blow (=experience a situation or event that causes difficulty or sadness) The government suffered another blow when a report claimed that standards in education were falling.
▪ suffer a loss Both companies have suffered heavy financial losses.
▪ suffer a problem Research shows that children of alcoholic parents are more likely to suffer problems in adulthood.
▪ suffer the consequences If they cannot learn to adapt, they will suffer the consequences.
adverbs
▪ suffer badly/greatly The town had suffered badly in the war.
▪ suffer financially The museum suffered financially under his administration.

sufferhu

◎	['sʌfə]
※	ngoại động từ
	■	trải qua hoặc chịu (cái gì khó chịu)
		☆	to suffer a defeat
			bị thua
		☆	to suffer a pain
			bị đau đớn
		☆	to suffer torture
			bị tra tấn
		☆	we suffered heavy losses in the financial crisis
			chúng tôi bị tổn thất nặng nề trong cuộc khủng hoảng tài chính
	■	dung thứ, chịu đựng
		☆	how can you suffer his insolence?
			làm thế nào mà anh có thể chịu đựng được sự láo xược của nó?
	〆	not to suffer fools gladly
		✓	không thể kiên nhẫn chịu đựng những kẻ mà mình cho là ngu xuẩn
※	nội động từ
	■	(to suffer from / with / for something) đau; đau khổ; bị
		☆	to suffer from neuralgia
			đau dây thần kinh
		☆	do you suffer from headaches?
			anh có bị nhức đầu hay không?
		☆	to suffer from loss of memory
			bị mất trí nhớ
		☆	he suffers terribly with his feet
			anh ta đau chân ghê gớm
		☆	you made a rash decision - now you are suffering for it
			anh đã có một quyết định liều lĩnh - bây giờ anh phải đau khổ vì việc đó
		☆	think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy must have suffered
			hãy nghĩ xem bố mẹ của đứa bé bị bắt cóc đau khổ đến thế nào
	■	trở nên tồi tệ hơn; mất chất lượng
		☆	trade is suffering from the war
			sự buôn bán bị trì trệ vì chiến tranh
		☆	your studies will suffer if you play too much football
			việc học tập của anh sẽ sa sút nếu anh chơi đá bóng nhiều quá