soiling

Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary

noun

the act of soiling something
• Syn:
soilure, dirtying
• Derivationally related forms:
dirty (for: dirtying), soil (for: soilure), soil
• Hypernyms:
change of state
• Hyponyms:
staining, spotting, maculation, contamination, pollution

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  territory, land, ground, dirt, filth, grime, stain, grease, grunge, dirty, begrime, colly, bemire
• Từ trái nghĩa / Antonyms:
  clean, make clean