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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
extract


I - noun
1. a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water) (Freq. 3)
Syn:
infusion
Hypernyms:
solution
Hyponyms:
beef tea, Bovril, black catechu, catechu, pancreatin
2. a passage selected from a larger work
- he presented excerpts from William James' philosophical writings
Syn:
excerpt, excerption, selection
Derivationally related forms:
excerpt (for: excerpt)
Hypernyms:
passage
Hyponyms:
chrestomathy, analects, analecta, clipping, newspaper clipping,
press clipping, cutting, press cutting, cut, track, quotation,
quote, citation
Instance Hyponyms:
Haftorah, Haftarah, Haphtorah, Haphtarah

II - verb
1. remove, usually with some force or effort;
also used in an abstract sense (Freq. 8)
- pull weeds
- extract a bad tooth
- take out a splinter
- extract information from the telegram
Syn:
pull out, pull, pull up, take out, draw out
Derivationally related forms:
extractible, extraction, extractor
Hypernyms:
remove, take, take away, withdraw
Hyponyms:
wring out, squeeze out, demodulate, thread
Verb Group:
draw, pull, pull out, get out, take out
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
- Somebody ----s something PP
2. get despite difficulties or obstacles (Freq. 1)
- I extracted a promise from the Dean for two new positions
Hypernyms:
obtain
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
3. deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning) (Freq. 1)
- We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the native informant
Syn:
educe, evoke, elicit, draw out
Hypernyms:
interpret, construe, see
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
4. extract by the process of distillation (Freq. 1)
- distill the essence of this compound
Syn:
distill, distil
Derivationally related forms:
extractible, extraction, distillate (for: distill), distillation (for: distill), distillery (for: distill)
Topics:
chemistry, chemical science
Hypernyms:
make, create
Hyponyms:
moonshine
Verb Group:
distill, distil
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
5. separate (a metal) from an ore
Derivationally related forms:
extractible, extraction
Topics:
mining, excavation
Hypernyms:
separate
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
6. take out of a literary work in order to cite or copy
Syn:
excerpt, take out
Derivationally related forms:
excerpt (for: excerpt)
Hypernyms:
choose, take, select, pick out
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s something PP
7. obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action
- Italians express coffee rather than filter it
Syn:
press out, express
Derivationally related forms:
extractible, expression (for: express)
Hypernyms:
get, acquire
Hyponyms:
ream
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
8. calculate the root of a number
Topics:
mathematics, math, maths
Hypernyms:
calculate, cipher, cypher, compute, work out,
reckon, figure
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something

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