pass

Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary

I.pass¹ S1 W1 /pɑːs $ pæs/ BrE AmE verb
[Word Family: noun: ↑pass, ↑overpass ≠ ↑underpass, ↑passage, ↑passing; adjective: ↑passing, ↑passable ≠ ↑impassable; verb: ↑pass]
[Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: passer, from Vulgar Latin passare, from Latin passus 'step']
1. GO PAST [intransitive and transitive] to come up to a particular place, person, or object and go past them:
The crowd parted to let the truck pass.
He gave me a smile as he passed.
We passed a group of students outside the theatre.
I pass the sports centre on the way to work.
2. MOVE/GO [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to go or travel along or through a place:
He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
We were just passing through (=travelling through a place) and thought we’d drop in to see you.
3. PUT [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something around, through, or across something else:
He passed the rope carefully around the post.
4. ROAD/RIVER ETC [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] a road, river, or railway line that passes a place goes through or near the place:
The road passes right through the town centre.
The main railway line passes just north of Manchester.
5. GIVE [transitive] to hold something in your hand and give it to someone else:
Pass the salt, please.
pass somebody something
Can you pass me that bag by your feet?
pass something to somebody
She passed a cup of tea to the headmaster.
I passed the note back to her. ⇨ pass around
6. GIVE INFORMATION [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to give information or a job to another person so that they can deal with it
pass something (on/over/back) to somebody
I’ll pass the information on to our sales department.
They’ve passed the enquiry over to the police.
7. TIME
a) [intransitive] if time passes, it goes by:
The days passed slowly.
She became more ambitious as the years passed.
They sat in silence while the minutes passed.
Hardly a day passes without more bad news about the economy (=there is bad news almost every day).
b) [transitive] if you pass time or pass your life in a particular way, you spend it in that way:
We passed the winter pleasantly enough.
We played cards to pass the time (=to help us stop feeling bored).
REGISTER
In everyday English, people usually say that they spend time doing something rather than pass time:
▪ I spent the whole day watching TV.
8. EXAM/TEST
a) [intransitive and transitive] to succeed in an examination or test OPP fail:
Did you pass all your exams?
He hasn’t passed his driving test yet.
She passed with flying colours (=got very high marks).
b) [transitive] to officially decide that someone has succeeded in an examination or test OPP fail:
The examiners will only pass you if they feel that you have done the work properly.
9. LAW/PROPOSAL
a) [transitive] to officially accept a law or proposal, especially by voting:
Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.
The motion was passed by 16 votes to 11.
pass a law/bill/act
The first Transport Act was passed in 1907.
The government has passed new legislation to protect consumers.
The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations.
b) [intransitive and transitive] especially American English if a law or proposal passes an official group, it is officially accepted by that group:
The bill failed to pass the House of Representatives.
10. HAPPEN [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] written if something passes between people, they speak to each other or do something together
pass between
A glance of recognition passed between them.
Please say nothing of what has passed here today.
11. SAY pass a remark/comment to say something that gives your opinion:
I’m afraid I can’t pass any comment on this matter.
He passed some remark about doctors being paid too much.
12. let something pass to deliberately not say anything when someone says or does something that you do not like:
Carla made some comment about my work but I decided to let it pass.
13. END [intransitive] to end or stop:
After a couple of hours the storm passed.
The feeling of sickness soon passed.
14. SPORT [intransitive and transitive] to kick, throw, or hit a ball to a member of your own team during a game
pass to
He passed to Beckham on the edge of the penalty area.
pass something to somebody
Are you allowed to pass the ball back to the goalkeeper?
15. MORE THAN [transitive] to become more than a particular number or amount:
The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.
16. pass unnoticed to happen without anyone noticing or saying anything:
His resignation passed largely unnoticed.
17. pass the time of day (with somebody) to talk to someone for a short time in order to be friendly
18. CHANGE CONTROL [intransitive always + preposition] formal to change from being controlled or owned by one person to being controlled or owned by someone else
pass to
The land will pass to my son when I die.
Control of these services has now passed into the hands of the local authorities.
19. CHANGE [intransitive always + preposition] formal to change from one state or condition into another
pass from/to
The chemical passes from a liquid to a solid state during the cooling process.
20. pass (a) sentence (on somebody) to officially decide how a criminal will be punished, and to announce what the punishment will be:
Judges no longer have the power to pass the death sentence.
21. pass judgment (on somebody) to give your opinion about someone’s behaviour:
I don’t want to pass judgment on my colleagues.
22. GIVE NO ANSWER [intransitive] to give no answer to a question because you do not know the answer:
‘Who won the World Cup in 1998?’ ‘Pass.’
23. NOT ACCEPT [intransitive] to not accept an invitation or offer
pass on
I’m afraid I’ll have to pass on that offer of coffee.
24. not pass sb’s lips humorous
a) used to say that someone does not talk about something that is secret:
Don’t worry. Not a word of this will pass my lips.
b) used to say that someone does not eat or drink a particular thing:
Not a drop of liquor has passed my lips.
25. WASTE MATTER [transitive] medical to let out a waste substance from your ↑bladder or ↑bowels:
See your doctor immediately if you pass any blood.
He was having difficulty passing water (=letting out ↑urine).
26. come to pass literary biblical to happen
⇨ pass muster at ↑muster²(1), ⇨ pass the buck at ↑buck¹(3)
pass something ↔ around (also pass something ↔ round British English) phrasal verb
to offer or show something to each person in a group:
Pass the cookies around, would you?
⇨ pass the hat round/around at ↑hat(6)
pass as somebody/something phrasal verb
if someone or something can pass as someone or something, they are similar enough to be accepted as that type of person or thing:
His French is so good that he can pass as a Frenchman.
pass away phrasal verb
to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’
pass by phrasal verb
1. pass by (somebody/something) to go past a person, place, vehicle etc:
They all waved as they passed by.
Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home? ⇨ ↑passerby
2. pass somebody by if something passes you by, it happens but you are not involved in it:
She felt that life was passing her by.
pass something ↔ down phrasal verb [usually passive]
to give or teach something to people who are younger than you or live after you
pass something down (from somebody) to somebody
The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.
pass for somebody/something phrasal verb
if something passes for another thing, it is so similar to that thing that people think that is what it is:
With my hair cut short, I could have passed for a boy.
pass off phrasal verb
1. pass off well/badly etc if an event passes off well, badly etc, it happens in that way:
The visit passed off without any serious incidents.
2. pass somebody/something off as something to make people think that someone or something is another thing:
They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off as valuable antiques.
He passed himself off as a doctor.
pass on phrasal verb
1. pass something ↔ on to give someone a piece of information that someone else has given to you
pass something ↔ on to
She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.
2. pass something ↔ on
a) to give something, especially a disease, to your children through your ↑genes
b) to give a slight illness to someone else
pass something ↔ on to
One catches the virus and they pass it on to the rest.
3. pass something ↔ on to make someone else pay the cost of something
pass something ↔ on to
Any increase in our costs will have to be passed on to the consumer.
4. to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’
pass out phrasal verb
1. to become unconscious:
I nearly passed out when I saw all the blood.
2. especially British English to finish a course of study at a military school or police college
3. pass something ↔ out to give something, such as books or papers, to everyone in a group SYN hand out, distribute
pass over phrasal verb
1. pass somebody ↔ over [usually in passive] if you pass someone over for a job, you choose someone else who is younger or lower in the organization than them:
This is the second time I’ve been passed over for promotion (=someone else has been given a higher job instead of me).
2. pass over something if you pass over a remark or subject, you do not spend any time discussing it:
I want to pass over this quite quickly.
I think we’d better pass over that last remark.
pass something ↔ up phrasal verb
to not make use of a chance to do something
pass up a chance/opportunity/offer
I don’t think you should pass up the opportunity to go to university.
II.pass² S2 W3 BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Word Family: noun: ↑pass, ↑overpass ≠ ↑underpass, ↑passage, ↑passing; adjective: ↑passing, ↑passable ≠ ↑impassable; verb: ↑pass]
[Sense 1-4, 6-8: Date: 1400-1500; Origin: ⇨ ↑pass¹]
[Sense 5: Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French; Origin: pas, from Latin passus; ⇨ ↑pass¹]
1. DOCUMENT an official piece of paper which shows that you are allowed to enter a building or travel on something without paying:
The guard checked our passes.
They issued us with free passes to the theatre.
You can buy a cheap one-day bus pass.
2. EXAM/TEST a successful result in an examination OPP fail:
You will need at least three passes to get onto the course.
pass in
Did you get a pass in English?
The pass mark (=the mark you need to be successful) is 55%.
3. SPORT when you kick, throw, or hit a ball to another member of your team during a game:
That was a brilliant pass by Holden.
4. make a pass at somebody informal to try to kiss or touch another person with the intention of starting a sexual relationship with them
5. ROAD/PATH a high road or path that goes between mountains to the other side:
a narrow, winding mountain pass
6. STAGE one part of a process that involves dealing with the whole of a group or thing several times:
On the first pass we eliminated all the candidates who didn’t have the right experience.
7. AIRCRAFT a movement in which an aircraft flies once over a place which it is attacking
8. come to a pretty/sorry pass old-fashioned informal if things have come to a pretty or sorry pass, a situation has become very bad

passhu

◎	[pɑ:s]
※	danh từ
	■	thành công trong một kỳ thi; sự thi đỗ
		☆	to get a pass in English
			thi đạt môn Anh văn
		☆	2 passes and 3 fails
			đạt 2 môn, trượt 3 môn
	■	giấy phép ra vào (một nơi nào); vé xe búyt hoặc xe lửa cho phép ai đi thường xuyên trên một lộ trình nhất định trong một thời gian nhất định với giá hạ hoặc không mất tiền, vé tháng
		☆	all visitors must show their passes before entering the building
			tất cả các khách tham quan đều phải trình giấy phép trước khi vào toà nhà
		☆	there is no admittance without a pass
			không có giấy phép không được vào
		☆	a monthly bus pass
			vé tháng đi xe búyt
	■	(thể dục,thể thao) sự chuyền bóng (bóng đá); cú đâm, cú tấn công, phóng (đấu kiếm)
		☆	a long pass to the striker
			một quả chuyền dài cho người đánh
	■	sự cho qua (đánh bài)
	■	sự khuơ tay (ảo thuật)
		☆	the conjurer made a few passes with his hand over the hat
			nhà ảo thuật khuơ bàn tay vài lần trên cái mũ
	■	(đường đi xuyên qua) khe hoặc chỗ thấp trong một rặng núi; đèo
	■	(quân sự) con đường độc đạo, vị trí cửa ngõ (để tiến vào một nước)
	■	(hàng hải) eo biển tàu bè qua lại được
	■	cửa thông cho cá vào đăng
	■	(kỹ thuật) khuôn cán, rãnh cán
	〆	to sell the pass
		✓	(nghĩa bóng) phản bội một cuộc đấu tranh
	〆	to bring something to pass
		✓	làm cho cái gì xảy ra
	〆	to come to pass
		✓	xảy ra như dự định
	〆	to make a pass at somebody
		✓	(từ lóng) tán tỉnh, gạ gẫm ai (về tình dục)
	〆	to come to such a pass/a pretty pass
		✓	đạt tới một tình trạng đáng buồn hoặc nguy kịch
※	động từ
	■	đi lên hoặc đi sang bên cạnh (ai/cái gì); đi qua
		☆	the street was so crowded that cars were unable to pass
			phố đông đến nỗi xe ô tô không thể vượt được
		☆	to pass a barrier/sentry/checkpoint
			đi qua rào chắn/lính gác/trạm kiểm soát
		☆	not a word passed her lips
			cô ta chẳng nói gì cả
	■	để (ai/cái gì) lại một bên hoặc đằng sau khi ta tiến lên phía trước; đi ngang qua (ai/cái gì)
		☆	turn right after passing the Post Office
			rẽ phải sau khi đi qua bưu điện
		☆	she passed me in the street without even saying hello
			cô ta đi ngang qua tôi ngoài phố mà chẳng chào hỏi gì cả
		☆	I pass the church on my way to work
			trên đường đi làm, tôi đi ngang qua nhà thờ
		☆	a car passed me at 90 mph on the motorway
			một chiếc ô tô vượt qua tôi với tốc độ 90 dặm/giờ
	■	đi hoặc di chuyển theo một hướng được nói rõ
		☆	the procession passed slowly down the hill
			đám rước đi chầm chậm xuống chân đồi
		☆	to pass down the street
			đi xuống phố
		☆	to pass along a wall
			đi dọc theo bức tường
		☆	to pass across a road
			đi ngang qua đường
		☆	to pass over a bridge
			đi qua cầu
		☆	pass along!
			đi lên!, đi đi!
	■	(nghĩa bóng) trải qua; trôi đi, trôi qua (thời gian)
		☆	time passes rapidly
			thời gian trôi nhanh
		☆	the holidays passed far too quickly
			những ngày nghỉ trôi qua quá nhanh
		☆	to pass through many hardships
			trải qua nhiều khó khăn gian khổ
	■	luồn qua, xuyên qua
		☆	to pass a thread through the eye of a needle
			luồn sợi chỉ qua lỗ kim
		☆	to pass a rope round a post
			cuốn một sợi dây thừng quanh cái cọc
		☆	she passed her hand across her forehead
			cô ta đưa tay quệt trán
	■	chuyền (bóng); chuyển; trao
		☆	he passed (the ball) to the winger
			anh ta chuyền bóng cho tiền đạo cánh
		☆	pass (me) the salt, please
			làm ơn chuyển cho tôi lọ muối
		☆	they passed the photograph round
			họ chuyển bức ảnh cho mọi người lần lượt xem
		☆	she passed the letter to Mary
			cô ta trao bức thư cho Mary
	■	chuyển từ người này sang người khác
		☆	to pass from mouth to mouth
			truyền từ miệng người này sang miệng người khác
		☆	on his death, the title passed to his eldest son
			khi ông ta chết, tước hiệu của ông ta được truyền cho người con trai cả
	■	(+ into) chuyển qua, chuyển sang, biến thành, trở thành, đổi thành
		☆	water passes from a liquid to a solid state when it freezes
			nước chuyển từ thể lỏng sang thể rắn khi nó đông lạnh
		☆	to pass from boyhood to manhood
			chuyển từ tuổi thiếu niên sang tuổi trưởng thành
	■	dùng hoặc qua (thời giờ)
		☆	what did she do to pass the time while she was convalescing?
			bà ta làm gì cho qua giờ trong lúc dưỡng bệnh?
		☆	how did you pass the evening?
			tối hôm ấy anh làm gì?
	■	đi đến kết thúc; chấm dứt; qua đi
		☆	they wait for the storm to pass
			họ đợi cho cơn bão tan
		☆	his fit of anger will soon pass
			cơn giận của hắn rồi sẽ qua đi mau
	■	thông qua; chấp nhận; được thông qua; được chấp nhận
		☆	Parliament passed the bill
			Nghị viện đã thông qua dự luật
		☆	the motion was passed by 12 votes to 10
			bản kiến nghị được thông qua với 12 phiếu thuận, 10 phiếu chống
		☆	the bill passed and became law
			dự luật đã được thông qua và trở thành luật
		☆	this film will never pass the censors
			bộ phim này sẽ không bao giờ được kiểm duyệt thông qua
		☆	the bill is sure to pass
			bản dự luật chắc chắn sẽ được thông qua
		☆	these theories will not pass now
			những lý thuyết đó sẽ không được chấp nhận nữa
	■	thi đỗ
		☆	you'll have to work hard if you want to pass (the exam)
			nếu anh muốn đỗ (kỳ thi) thì phải học chăm
	■	bỏ qua; cho qua
		☆	I don't like it, but I'll let it pass
			tôi không ưa chuyện này, nhưng tôi sẽ bỏ qua
		☆	his rudeness passed without comment
			thái độ bất lịch sự của nó chẳng ai bình phẩm cả
		☆	such behaviour may pass in some circles but it will not tolerated here
			hành vi như thế có thể được cho qua ở vài giới nào đó, chứ ở đây thì nhất quyết không dung thứ
	■	tuyên bố hoặc nói ra cái gì
		☆	to pass sentence (on somebody found guilty of a crime)
			tuyên án (ai bị kết tội)
		☆	the verdict passed for the plaintiff
			bản án được tuyên bố cho bên nguyên thắng
		☆	to pass judgement on a matter
			đưa ra nhận xét về một vấn đề
	■	xảy ra, được làm, được nói đến
		☆	I could not hear what was passing
			tôi không nghe thấy những gì người ta nói đến
		☆	after all that has passed between them
			suy cho cùng, đó là chuyện xảy ra giữa họ với nhau
	■	vượt quá giới hạn
		☆	to pass belief
			vượt quá lòng tin (khó tin)
		☆	to pass one's comprehension
			vượt quá tầm hiểu biết của ai (không thể hiểu được)
	■	(đánh bài) không đánh bài ra hoặc không tố khi đến lượt; cho qua
	■	lưu hành, tiêu được (tiền)
		☆	this coin will not pass
			đồng tiền này không tiêu được
	■	thải (vật gì đó) từ cơ thể người (phân, nước tiểu chẳng hạn)
		☆	if you're passing blood, you ought to see a doctor
			nếu anh đái ra máu thì phải đi khám bác sĩ
	〆	to pass away
		✓	chết, qua đời
	〆	to pass something/somebody by
		✓	đi qua, đi ngang qua
		✓	bỏ qua, lờ đi, nhắm mắt bỏ qua, làm ngơ
	〆	to pass for something/somebody
		✓	được coi là; có tiếng là
			☆	to pass for a scholar
				được coi là một học giả
	〆	to pass in (to something)
		✓	thi đỗ vào (như) to pass one's checks
	〆	to pass off
		✓	mất đi, biến mất (cảm giác...)
		✓	đánh lạc, sự chú ý, làm cho không chú ý (cái gì)
		✓	diễn ra, được thực hiện, được hoàn thành
			☆	the whole thing passed off without a hitch
				mọi việc diễn ra không có gì trắc trở
		✓	đem tiêu trót lọt (tiền giả...); gian dối tống ấn (cho ai cái gì...)
			☆	he passed it off upon her for a Rubens
				hắn gian dối tống ấn cho bà ta một bức tranh mạo là của Ru-ben
			☆	to pass oneself off
				mạo nhận là
			☆	he passes himself off as a doctor
				nó mạo nhận là một bác sĩ
	〆	to pass on
		✓	đi tiếp
		✓	như pass away
	〆	to pass out
		✓	(thực vật học) chết, qua đời
		✓	(thông tục) say không biết trời đất gì
		✓	mê đi, bất tỉnh
	〆	pass out (of something)
		✓	ra trường, mãn khoá
	〆	to pass over
		✓	băng qua
		✓	chết
		✓	làm lơ đi, bỏ qua
			☆	to pass it over in silence
				làm lơ đi
	〆	to pass round
		✓	chuyền tay, chuyền theo vòng
		✓	đi vòng quanh
		✓	cuộn tròn
			☆	to pass a rope round a cask
				cuộn cái dây thừng quanh thúng
	〆	to pass through
		✓	ghé qua
		✓	trải qua (một thời gian)
	〆	to pass up
		✓	(từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) từ chối, từ bỏ, khước từ
	〆	to pass water
		✓	đi ngoài (tiểu)

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  passing(a), pass(a), passing, qualifying, toss, flip, crack, fling, go, whirl, offer, liberty chit, bye, head, straits, strait, laissez passer, passport, mountain pass, notch, passing play, passing game, base on balls, walk, excrete, egest, eliminate, die, decease, perish, exit, pass a
• Từ trái nghĩa / Antonyms:
  running(a), failing, flunk, fail, bomb, flush it