habit
hab·it (hăbʹĭt)n. 1. a. A recurrent, often unconscious pattern of behavior that is acquired through frequent repetition. b. An established disposition of the mind or character. 2. Customary manner or practice: a person of ascetic habits. 3. An addiction, especially to a narcotic drug. 4. Physical constitution. 5. Characteristic appearance, form, or manner of growth, especially of a plant or crystal. 6. a. A distinctive dress or costume, especially of a religious order. b. A riding habit.tr.v. hab·it·ed, hab·it·ing, hab·its To clothe; dress. [Middle English, clothing, from Old French, clothing, behavior, custom, from Latin habitus, from past participle of habēre, to have. See ghabh- in Indo-European Roots.] Synonyms: habit, practice, custom, usage, use, wont, habitude These nouns denote patterns of behavior established by continual repetition. Habit applies to a behavior or practice so ingrained that it is often done without conscious thought: “Habit rules the unreflecting herd” (William Wordsworth). Practice denotes an often chosen pattern of individual or group behavior: “You will find it a very good practice always to verify your references, sir” (Martin Joseph Routh). Custom is behavior as established by long practice and especially by accepted conventions: “No written law has ever been more binding than unwritten custom supported by popular opinion” (Carrie Chapman Catt). Usage refers to an accepted standard for a group that regulates individual behavior: “laws... corrected, altered, and amended by acts of parliament and common usage” (William Blackstone). Use and wont are terms for customary and distinctive practice: “situations where the use and wont of their fathers no longer meet their necessities” (J.A. Froude). Habitude refers to an individual's behaving in a certain way rather than a specific act: “His real habitude gave life and grace/To appertainings and to ornament” (Shakespeare).
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