Tra từ surge - Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th

surge [surge surges surged surging] verb, noun BrE [sɜːdʒ] NAmE [sɜːrdʒ]
verb
1. intransitive + adv./prep. to move quickly and with force in a particular direction
•The gates opened and the crowd surged forward.
•Flood waters surged into their homes.
•He surged past the other runners on the last lap.
2. intransitive (+ adv./prep.) to fill sb with a strong feeling
Syn: ↑sweep
•Relief surged through her.
3. intransitive (of prices, profits, etc.)to suddenly increase in value
•Share prices surged.
related noun ↑upsurge
4. intransitive (of the flow of electrical power)to increase suddenly
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘fountain, stream’): the noun (in early use) from Old French sourgeon; the verb partly from the Old French stem sourge-, based on Latin surgere ‘to rise’. Early senses of the verb included ‘rise and fall on the waves’ and ‘swell with great force’.

Example Bank:
•A large wave sent water surging up towards them.
•Her heart thumped and blood surged through her veins.
•Inflation surged 2 500 per cent in 2006.
•Profits from cigarettes surged to $225m last year.
•The gates opened and the crowd surged forwards.

noun
1. ~ (of sth) a sudden increase of a strong feeling
Syn: ↑rush
•She felt a sudden surge of anger.
•a surge of excitement
see also ↑upsurge
2. a sudden increase in the amount or number of sth; a large amount of sth
•~ (in sth) a surge in consumer spending
•We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand.
•~ (of sth) After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.
see also ↑upsurge
3. ~ (of sth) a sudden, strong forward or upward movement
•a tidal surge
•A surge of people poured through the gates.
4. a sudden increase in the flow of electrical power through a system
•An electrical surge damaged the computer's disk drive.
•The National Grid was hit by a huge power surge.

Word Origin:
late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘fountain, stream’): the noun (in early use) from Old French sourgeon; the verb partly from the Old French stem sourge-, based on Latin surgere ‘to rise’. Early senses of the verb included ‘rise and fall on the waves’ and ‘swell with great force’.

Example Bank:
•A last-minute surge in ticket sales saved the show from closure.
•He experienced a sudden surge of excitement.
•He thought of his old teacher with a surge of affection.
•His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.
•Police struggled to control the sudden surge forward by the demonstrators.
•She felt a fresh surge of anger when he denied lying.
•The mention of her name sent a surge of anger through me.
•The storm surge caused widespread flooding.
•a dramatic surge in the demand
•A huge surge of emotion swept through her.
•Charles felt a great surge of excitement.
•Economists have reported a surge in consumer spending.
•He picked up the phone with a surge of panic.
•We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand