Tra từ like - Từ điển American Heritage Dictionary 4th

I. like¹ (līk)v. liked, lik·ing, likesv. tr.
1. To find pleasant or attractive; enjoy.
2. To want to have:
would like some coffee.
3. To feel about; regard:
How do you like her nerve!
4. Archaic. To be pleasing to.v. intr.
1. To have an inclination or a preference:
If you like, we can meet you there.
2. Scots. To be pleased.n.
Something that is liked; a preference:
made a list of his likes and dislikes. [Middle English liken, from Old English līcian, to please. See līk- in Indo-European Roots.] II. like² (līk)prep.
1. Possessing the characteristics of; resembling closely; similar to.
2.
a. In the typical manner of:
It's not like you to take offense.
b. In the same way as:
lived like royalty.
3. Inclined or disposed to:
felt like running away.
4. As if the probability exists for:
looks like a bad year for farmers.
5. Such as; for example:
saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.adj.
1. Possessing the same or almost the same characteristics; similar:
on this and like occasions.
2. Alike:
They are as like as two siblings.
3. Having equivalent value or quality. Usually used in negative sentences:
There's nothing like a good night's sleep.adv.
1. In the manner of being; as if. Used as an intensifier of action:
worked like hell; ran like crazy.
2. Informal. Probably; likely:
Like as not she'll change her mind.
3. Nearly; approximately:
The price is more like 1,000 dollars.
4. Nonstandard. Used to provide emphasis or a pause:
Like let's get going.n.
1. One similar to or like another. Used with the:
was subject to coughs, asthma, and the like.
2. Informal. An equivalent or similar person or thing; an equal or match. Often used in the plural:
I've never seen the likes of this before. We'll never see his like again.conj. Usage Problem
1. In the same way that; as:
To dance like she does requires great discipline.
2. As if:
It looks like we'll finish on time.Idiom:be like Informal
To say or utter. Used chiefly in oral narration:
And he's like, “Leave me alone!” [Middle English, from like, similar (from Old English gelīc, and Old Norse līkr), and from like, similarly (from Old English gelīce, from gelīc, similar); See līk- in Indo-European Roots.]
Usage Note: Writers since Chaucer's time have used like as a conjunction, but 19th-century and 20th-century critics have been so vehement in their condemnations of this usage that a writer who uses the construction in formal style risks being accused of illiteracy or worse. Prudence requires The dogs howled as (not like) we expected them to. Like is more acceptably used as a conjunction in informal style with verbs such as feel, look, seem, sound, and taste, as in It looks like we are in for a rough winter. But here too as if is to be preferred in formal writing. There can be no objection to the use of like as a conjunction when the following verb is not expressed, as in He took to politics like a duck to water. See Usage Note at as¹. See Usage Note at together.
Our Living Language Along with be all and go, the construction combining be and like has become a common way of introducing quotations in informal conversation, especially among younger people: “So I'm like, ‘Let's get out of here!’” As with go, this use of like can also announce a brief imitation of another person's behavior, often elaborated with facial expressions and gestures. It can also summarize a past attitude or reaction (instead of presenting direct speech). If a woman says “I'm like, ‘Get lost buddy!’” she may or may not have used those actual words to tell the offending man off. In fact, she may not have said anything to him but instead may be summarizing her attitude at the time by stating what she might have said, had she chosen to speak. See note at all. See note at go¹. III. like³ (līk) also liked (līkt)aux.v. Chiefly Southern U.S.
Used with a past infinitive or with to and a simple past form to indicate being just on the point of or coming near to having done something in the past: “I like to a split a gut laughin'.” “It seemed as how nobody had thought about measurin' the width of the bridge's openin', and we like to didn't make it through” (Dictionary of American Regional English). [Middle English liken, to compare, from like, similar. See like².]
Our Living Language In certain Southern varieties of American English there are two grammatically distinct usages of the word like to mean “was on the verge of.” In both, either like or liked is possible. In the first, the word is followed by a past infinitive: We liked (or like) to have drowned. The ancestor of this construction was probably the adjective like in the sense “likely, on the verge of,” as in She's like to get married again. The adjective was reinterpreted by some speakers as a verb, and since like to and liked to are indistinguishable in normal speech, the past tense came to be marked on the following infinitive for clarity. From this developed a second way of expressing the same concept: the use of like to with a following finite past-tense verb form, as in I like to died when I saw that. This construction appears odd at first because it ostensibly contains an ungrammatical infinitive to died; but that is not the case at all. What has happened is that like to here has been reinterpreted as an adverb meaning almost. In fact, it is quite common to see the phrase spelled as a single word, in the pronunciation spelling liketa.