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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
turnover


turn·over [turnover turnovers] BrE [ˈtɜːnəʊvə(r)] NAmE [ˈtɜːrnoʊvər] noun
1. countable, usually singular, uncountable ~ (of sth) the total amount of goods or services sold by a company during a particular period of time
an annual turnover of $75 million
a fall in turnover
2. singular ~ (of sb) the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by other people
a high turnover of staff
3. singular ~ (of sth) the rate at which goods are sold in a shop/store and replaced by others
a fast turnover of stock
4. countable a small ↑pie in the shape of a triangle or half a circle, filled with fruit or jam

Collocations:
Business
Running a business
buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise
set up/establish/ start/start up/launch a business/company
run/operate a business/company/franchise
head/run a firm/department/team
make/secure/win/block a deal
expand/grow/build the business
boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade
increase/expand production/output/sales
boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability
achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability
cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices
announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks
Sales and marketing
break into/enter/capture/dominate the market
gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share
find/build/create a market for sth
start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign
develop/launch/promote a product/website
create/generate demand for your product
attract/get/retain/help customers/clients
drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales
beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition
meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets
Finance
draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget
keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget
be/come in below/under/over/within budget
generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business
fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit
provide/raise/allocate capital/funds
attract/encourage investment/investors
recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment
get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan
apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance
Failure
lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue
accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts
suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses
face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy
file for/ (NAmE) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy
(BrE) go into administration/liquidation
liquidate/wind up a company
survive/weather a recession/downturn
propose/seek/block/oppose a merger
launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid

Example Bank:
The city has a rapid population turnover.
The combined turnover of both businesses has doubled in the last two years.
The company boasts an annual turnover of £240 m.
The company recorded a turnover of €70 million last year.
The company's turnover increased 30% to $10 million.
The company's worldwide turnover exceeds $5 billion.
The new offices have reduced the very high rates of staff turnover.
Turnover fell from £12 million to £11 million.
Turnover reached $2 billion in the 12 months to September.
Turnover was down compared with last year's figures.
We've had very little turnover in our sales personnel.
A 10% rise in turnover would increase company profits by $3.3 million.
Calculate your profit by subtracting your costs from your turnover.
The firm has an annual turnover of $75 million.

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