defilement

Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary

noun

the state of being polluted
• Syn:
befoulment, pollution
• Derivationally related forms:
pollute (for: pollution), defile, befoul (for: befoulment)
• Hypernyms:
dirtiness, uncleanness

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  befoulment, pollution