blame

Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary

I.blame¹ S2 W3 /bleɪm/ BrE AmE verb [transitive]
[Date: 1100-1200; Language: Old French; Origin: blamer, from Late Latin blasphemare; ⇨ ↑blaspheme]
1. to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad:
Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault.
I blame his mother. She does everything for him.
blame somebody/something for something
Marie still blames herself for Patrick’s death.
The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.
The decision to increase interest rates was widely blamed (=blamed by many people) for the crisis.
blame something on somebody/something
One of the computers is broken and she’s blaming it on me.
The crash was blamed on pilot error.
2. somebody/something is to blame (for something) used to say that someone or something is responsible for something bad:
Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.
partly/largely/entirely etc to blame
Television is partly to blame.
REGISTER
In everyday English, people usually say something is someone's fault , rather than saying they are to blame:
▪ He was to blame for the accident. ➔ The accident was his fault.
3. I don’t blame you/you can hardly blame him etc spoken used to say that you think it was right or reasonable for someone to do what they did:
‘She’s left her husband.’ ‘I don’t blame her, after the way he treated her.’
You can hardly blame him for not waiting.
4. don’t blame me spoken used when you are advising someone not to do something but you think that they will do it in spite of your advice:
Buy it then, but don’t blame me when it breaks down.
5. somebody only has himself/herself to blame spoken used to say that someone’s problems are their own fault:
If he fails his exams, he’ll only have himself to blame.
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ blame verb [transitive] to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad that has happened: Democrats have blamed Republicans for the failure to reach an agreement. | Police blamed bad weather for a series of accidents on the roads. | For many years I blamed myself for her death. | They blamed the failure of the business on the economic downturn.
▪ put/place/lay the blame on somebody/something to say who or what you think is responsible for something bad that has happened, often unfairly or wrongly: Don’t try to put the blame on me! | Subsequent investigations placed the blame squarely on city officials. | Farmers have laid the blame for their problems entirely on EU policies.
▪ say it’s sb’s fault especially spoken to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened: Are you saying it’s my fault that we lost the game?
▪ hold somebody responsible to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened, because it was their duty to prevent it from happening: He was held personally responsible for the failure of the project.
▪ take the rap informal (also carry the can British English informal) to be blamed and punished for something that you did not do, or that someone else is also responsible for: He expects his wife to take the rap for him. | Alan’s colleagues decided to let him carry the can.
II.blame² BrE AmE noun [uncountable]
responsibility for a mistake or for something bad
blame for
Do you accept any blame for what happened?
I always get the blame (=am blamed) for his mistakes!
She stole the money but she’s trying to put the blame on (=blame) me.
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
▪ get the blame (=be blamed) Sam knew that if something went wrong, he’d get the blame.
▪ take/accept/shoulder the blame (=say that something is your fault) No one was prepared to take the blame for the disaster. | Parents must shoulder the blame if their kids behave badly.
▪ put/pin the blame on somebody (also lay/place the blame on somebody written) (=blame someone, especially when it is not their fault) Don’t try to put the blame on me. | Everyone laid the blame for the crisis on the government.
▪ shift the blame (onto somebody) (=blame someone else for something you did) She always tried to shift the blame onto her brother.
▪ apportion/assign blame formal (=find someone to blame for something) He seemed to want to apportion blame for her death.
▪ share the blame He admitted he shared the blame for their World Cup defeat.
▪ the blame lies with somebody (=used to say that someone is responsible for something bad) In this case, the blame lay with the police.
phrases
▪ place the blame squarely/firmly on somebody (=blame someone in a very definite way) A military investigation placed the blame squarely on city officials.
▪ point the finger of blame at somebody (=say that someone is responsible for something bad) I couldn’t believe it when they started pointing the finger of blame at me.

blamehu

◎	[bleim]
※	danh từ
	■	(blame for something) trách nhiệm về một cái gì đã làm sai hoặc hỏng
		☆	to bear/take/accept/get the blame for something
			chịu, chấp nhận, lãnh lấy, bị sự khiển trách (về cái gì)
		☆	where does the blame for this failure lie ?
			ai chịu trách nhiệm về sự thất bại này?, trách nhiệm về sự thất bại này là do đâu?
		☆	to lay the blame on somebody; to lay the blame at somebody's door; to shift the blame on somebody
			quy trách nhiệm về ai; đỗ lỗi cho ai
		☆	to lay the blame at the right door (on the right shoulders)
			quy trách nhiệm đúng vào người phải chịu trách nhiệm
	■	sự khiển trách; lời trách mắng
		☆	to deserve blame
			đáng bị khiển trách
		☆	he incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude
			anh ta bị khiển trách rất nhiều vì thái độ ngoan cố của mình
※	ngoại động từ
	■	(to blame somebody for something; to blame something on somebody) khiển trách, đổ lỗi
		☆	I don't blame you
			tôi chẳng chê trách anh đâu
		☆	the young wife blames her sterility on her old husband
			cô vợ trẻ đổ lỗi cho ông chồng già về tình trạng vô sinh của cô
		☆	he blamed me for his joblessness, he blamed his joblessness on me
			ông ấy đổ lỗi cho tôi về việc ông ấy thất nghiệp, ông ấy cho rằng do tôi mà ông ấy thất nghiệp
	〆	to be to blame for something
		✓	đáng bị khiển trách về điều gì
			☆	she was in no way to blame
				cô ta không có gì để người ta phải khiển trách
			☆	which driver was to blame for the accident?
				tài xế nào phải chịu trách nhiệm về tai nạn này?
	〆	a bad workman blames his tools
		✓	thợ dở đổ lỗi cho đồ nghề, vụng múa chê đất lệch

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  rap, incrimination, inculpation, charge, find fault, pick, fault
• Từ trái nghĩa / Antonyms:
  absolve, justify, free