uncertainty

Từ điển American Heritage Dictionary 4th

un·cer·tain·ty (ŭn-sûrʹtn-tē)n. pl. un·cer·tain·ties
1. The condition of being uncertain; doubt.
2. Something uncertain:
the uncertainties of modern life.
3. Statistics. The estimated amount or percentage by which an observed or calculated value may differ from the true value. 
Synonyms: uncertainty, doubt, dubiety, skepticism, suspicion, mistrust
These nouns refer to the condition of being unsure about someone or something. Uncertainty, the least forceful, merely denotes a lack of assurance or conviction: I regarded my decision with growing uncertainty. Doubt and dubiety imply a questioning state of mind: “Doubt is part of all religion” (Isaac Bashevis Singer). On this point there can be no dubiety. Skepticism generally suggests an instinctive or habitual tendency to question and demand proof: “A wise skepticism is the first attribute of a good critic” (James Russell Lowell). Suspicion is doubt as to the innocence, truth, integrity, honesty, or soundness of someone or something: His furtiveness aroused my suspicions. Mistrust denotes lack of trust or confidence, as in a person's motives, arising from suspicion: The staff viewed the consultant's hasty recommendations with mistrust.

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  doubt, incertitude, dubiety, doubtfulness, dubiousness, uncertainness, precariousness
• Từ trái nghĩa / Antonyms:
  certainty, sure thing, foregone conclusion