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Từ điển LongMan Dictionary
preach
preach/priːtʃ/ verb [date : 1200-1300; Language : Old French; Origin : prechier, from Late Latin praedicare, from Latin dicare 'to say publicly'] 1. [INTRANSITIVE AND TRANSITIVE] to talk about a religious subject in a public place, especially in a church during a service preach to ▪ Christ began preaching to large crowds. preach on/about ▪ The vicar preached a sermon about the prodigal son. ▪ He traveled the southern states, preaching the gospel.
2. [TRANSITIVE] to talk about how good or important something is and try to persuade other people about this: ▪ Alexander has been preaching patience. preach the virtues/merits/benefits of something ▪ a politician preaching the virtues of a free market
3. [INTRANSITIVE] to give someone advice, especially about their behaviour, in a way that they think is boring or annoying preach about ▪ grown-ups preaching about the evils of drugs
4. preach to the converted/choir to talk about what you think is right or important to people who already have the same opinions as you ⇨ practise what you preach at practise(5)
verb COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES give/preach/deliver a sermon (on sth) ▪ The vicar gave a sermon on charity. preach/spread the gospel (=tell people about it) ▪ Missionaries were sent to preach the Gospel. ▪ gospel stories spread/preach the gospel ▪ spreading the gospel of science COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS NOUN choir ▪ Not only was he preaching to the choir, he was talking to tax-cutting evangelists. ▪ He is preaching to the choir of religious-right Protestants and conservative Catholics whose votes should already be locked up. church ▪ Rome has more churches and less preaching in them than any city in the world. doctrine ▪ In the first place, it was quite useless to preach ready made doctrine to them. ▪ He later preached good doctrine and set the colonists to building a church. ▪ They preached the pure doctrine and pure life that Puritans had cherished ever since they formed under Elizabeth and chafed under James. ▪ It preaches the doctrine that individuals should be allowed to do anything they wish unfettered by social conventions. gospel ▪ This means a goal of thirty viable gospel preaching churches in our town and twelve in Cranham alone. ▪ However, it was not long before the Gospel preached by Richard Baxter began to change her life. message ▪ The first sermon she preached reiterated the message. minister ▪ Wolsey even has his ministers preach peace sermons in London. ▪ Pentecostals love this story and their ministers frequently preach on it, for two reasons. ▪ These were the things our minister preached to us every Sunday of my early life. sermon ▪ The sermon he preached was scholarly, and explained why he had been called to this well-found charge and to the chaplaincy. ▪ The emotional setting in which sermons could be preached was made possible by a sympathetic audience: indeed, reciprocity was essential. ▪ Patriot Patrick Henry liked to drop by to hear the recruiting sermons Davies preached, in order to learn oratory. ▪ The first sermon she preached reiterated the message. virtue ▪ He may preach the virtues of an empty bank account, but Damon is fairly obsessed with filling his own. VERB begin ▪ In 1869 he sold his business and began preaching throughout Britain. ▪ After a couple of years, Philip began to preach on the streets of post-Renaissance Rome. ▪ He then began preaching Wycliffite views to enthusiastic congregations in and near the town. ▪ The rector began spontaneously to preach one of the most electrifying sermons of his career. ▪ Frequently the visitors were so numerous they could not fit into the house, so Seymour began preaching from the porch. continue ▪ Two years later he received an order of excommunication and ignored that too in that he continued to preach. ▪ Nevertheless Seymour continued to preach and testify at black missions in Houston where he eventually met a woman named Neely Terry. hear ▪ In those days there was little opportunity to hear Gospel preaching in Shropshire. ▪ She heard Cotton preach two covenants. ▪ Two Sundays back, I heard Sithole preach. ▪ They would have preferred to hear him preach his Lenten sermons on the necessity of self-discipline and the importance of fasting. ▪ Richard Baxter was preaching in Alcester one Sunday in September 1642 when the sound of distant canon fire was heard. ▪ The next candidate, Richard Baxter, was unanimously chosen the first time they heard him preach. ▪ How can they hear without some one preaching to them? practice ▪ However, we don't always practice what we preach. ▪ Ulene tries to practice what he preaches, jogging and eating a low-fat diet. ▪ It's too easy to inadvertently fail to practice what we preach. practise ▪ It is a good thing he practises what he preaches. ▪ I just wanted to see if he practised what he preached. ▪ The paper would practise what it preached. ▪ In most areas of life, he tries to practise what he preaches. ▪ It is also important to practise what you preach. ▪ The tight control on public sector pay is crucial and underlines the fact that the Government intends to practise what it preaches. ▪ And Scott the rapier-slim rapper backs up this message by practising what he preaches. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES practise what you preach ▪ And Scott the rapier-slim rapper backs up this message by practising what he preaches. ▪ Both Johnson and Lady Macleod found the book wanting, her objection being that the author did not practise what he preached. ▪ I just wanted to see if he practised what he preached. ▪ In most areas of life, he tries to practise what he preaches. ▪ It is a good thing he practises what he preaches. ▪ It is also important to practise what you preach. ▪ The paper would practise what it preached. ▪ The tight control on public sector pay is crucial and underlines the fact that the Government intends to practise what it preaches. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ Mom, stop preaching - I'm old enough to take care of myself. ▪ You're always preaching honesty, and then you lie to me. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ After completing his studies, in which he excelled in philosophy and theology, he was ordained and was assigned to preaching. ▪ Campaigns that have merely preached abstinence have always failed. ▪ Gordon was preaching the morality of scholarship. ▪ He also preached at Blackfriars on Sundays and a mid-week lecture in Milk Street. ▪ His jailers realized that his ransom would exceed those of the other prisoners, so Raymond was continuously tortured for preaching. ▪ How couldst thou preach of heaven and hell in such a careless, sleepy manner? ▪ In those days there was little opportunity to hear Gospel preaching in Shropshire. ▪ Renaissance humanism preached respect for the greatness of the human being as an individual: it stressed personal intelligence and ability.
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