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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
stem



I - noun
1. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed (Freq. 23)
- thematic vowels are part of the stem
Syn:
root, root word, base, theme, radical
Topics:
linguistics
Hypernyms:
form, word form, signifier, descriptor
2. a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ (Freq. 10)
Syn:
stalk
Hypernyms:
plant organ
Hyponyms:
gynophore, carpophore, cornstalk, corn stalk, filament,
funicle, funiculus, petiolule, cane, sporangiophore, cutting,
slip, tuber, rhizome, rootstock, rootstalk, axis,
caudex, beanstalk, cladode, cladophyll, phylloclad, phylloclade,
stock, stipe, scape, flower stalk, petiole, leafstalk,
bulb, corm, branch, culm, haulm, halm,
trunk, tree trunk, bole
Part Meronyms:
internode, receptacle, node, leaf node
3. cylinder forming a long narrow part of something (Freq. 1)
Syn:
shank
Hypernyms:
cylinder
Part Holonyms:
anchor, ground tackle, key, handle, grip,
handgrip, hold, nail, pin, wineglass
4. the tube of a tobacco pipe
Hypernyms:
tube, tubing
Part Holonyms:
pipe, tobacco pipe
5. front part of a vessel or aircraft
- he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line
Syn:
bow, fore, prow
Hypernyms:
front
Part Holonyms:
vessel, watercraft
6. a turn made in skiing;
the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it
Syn:
stem turn
Hypernyms:
turn, turning

II - verb
1. grow out of, have roots in, originate in (Freq. 19)
- The increase in the national debt stems from the last war
Hypernyms:
originate in
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s something
2. cause to point inward
- stem your skis
Hypernyms:
orient
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
3. stop the flow of a liquid
- staunch the blood flow
- stem the tide
Syn:
stanch, staunch, halt
Derivationally related forms:
halt (for: halt)
Hypernyms:
check
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
4. remove the stem from
- for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed
Derivationally related forms:
stemmer
Hypernyms:
remove, take, take away, withdraw
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something

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