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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
spring



I - noun
1. the season of growth (Freq. 25)
- the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring
- he will hold office until the spring of next year
Syn:
springtime
Hypernyms:
season, time of year
Part Meronyms:
vernal equinox, March equinox, spring equinox
2. a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed (Freq. 4)
- the spring was broken
Hypernyms:
elastic device
Hyponyms:
bedspring, coil spring, volute spring, leaf spring, mainspring, spiral spring
3. a natural flow of ground water (Freq. 3)
Syn:
fountain, outflow, outpouring, natural spring
Hypernyms:
geological formation, formation
Hyponyms:
Fountain of Youth, geyser, hot spring, thermal spring
4. a point at which water issues forth (Freq. 1)
Hypernyms:
beginning, origin, root, rootage, source
5. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length (Freq. 1)
Syn:
give, springiness
Derivationally related forms:
springy (for: springiness), give (for: give)
Hypernyms:
elasticity, snap
6. a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards (Freq. 1)
Syn:
leap, leaping, saltation, bound, bounce
Derivationally related forms:
bound (for: bound), saltate (for: saltation), leap (for: leap)
Hypernyms:
jump, jumping
Hyponyms:
caper, capriole, pounce

II - verb
1. move forward by leaps and bounds (Freq. 15)
- The horse bounded across the meadow
- The child leapt across the puddle
- Can you jump over the fence?
Syn:
jump, leap, bound
See Also:
leap out (for: leap), jump on (for: jump)
Derivationally related forms:
bounder (for: bound), bound (for: bound), leap (for: leap), leaper (for: leap), jump (for: jump), jumping (for: jump)
Hypernyms:
move
Hyponyms:
pronk, bounce, resile, take a hop, bound,
rebound, recoil, reverberate, ricochet, burst, capriole,
galumph, ski jump, saltate, vault, leapfrog, overleap,
curvet, hop, skip, hop-skip, caper
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Somebody ----s
- Somebody ----s PP
2. develop into a distinctive entity (Freq. 5)
- our plans began to take shape
Syn:
form, take form, take shape
Derivationally related forms:
formation (for: form)
Hypernyms:
become
Hyponyms:
regenerate
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Somebody ----s
- Something is ----ing PP
- Somebody ----s PP
3. spring back;
spring away from an impact (Freq. 2)
- The rubber ball bounced
- These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide
Syn:
bounce, resile, take a hop, bound, rebound,
recoil, reverberate, ricochet
Derivationally related forms:
ricochet (for: ricochet), recoil (for: recoil), rebound (for: rebound), bound (for: bound), resilient (for: resile), resiliency (for: resile), bounce (for: bounce)
Hypernyms:
jump, leap, bound
Hyponyms:
kick back, recoil, kick, skip, bound off, carom
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Something is ----ing PP
4. develop suddenly (Freq. 1)
- The tire sprang a leak
Hypernyms:
grow, develop, produce, get, acquire
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s something
5. produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly
- He sprang these news on me just as I was leaving
Hypernyms:
unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal,
discover, expose, divulge, break, give away, let out
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something on somebody

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