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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
guard



I - noun
1. a person who keeps watch over something or someone (Freq. 15)
Hypernyms:
defender, guardian, protector, shielder
Hyponyms:
bouncer, chucker-out, doorkeeper, doorman, door guard,
hall porter, porter, gatekeeper, ostiary, halberdier, screener,
watchman, watcher, security guard
2. the person who plays that position on a football team (Freq. 2)
- the left guard was injured on the play
Hypernyms:
lineman
3. a device designed to prevent injury or accidents (Freq. 2)
Syn:
safety, safety device
Hypernyms:
device
Hyponyms:
fender, safety catch, safety lock
4. a posture of defence in boxing or fencing (Freq. 1)
- keep your guard up
Hypernyms:
position, posture, attitude
5. the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
Hypernyms:
basketball player, basketeer, cager
Instance Hyponyms:
Robertson, Oscar Robertson, Oscar Palmer Robertson
6. a military unit serving to protect some place or person
Hypernyms:
military unit, military force, military group, force
Hyponyms:
bodyguard, home guard, territorial, territorial reserve
Member Meronyms:
bodyguard, escort
7. a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.
- he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution
- an insurance policy is a good safeguard
- we let our guard down
Syn:
precaution, safeguard
Derivationally related forms:
safeguard (for: safeguard), precautionary (for: precaution)
Hypernyms:
measure, step
Hyponyms:
backstop, security, security measures
8. the duty of serving as a sentry
- he was on guard that night
Syn:
guard duty, sentry duty, sentry go
Hypernyms:
assignment, duty assignment
9. (American football) a position on the line of scrimmage
- guards must be good blockers
Hypernyms:
lineman
Member Holonyms:
football team, eleven
10. a position on a basketball team
Hypernyms:
position
Member Holonyms:
basketball team, five

II - verb
1. to keep watch over (Freq. 6)
- there would be men guarding the horses
Hypernyms:
watch, observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on
Hyponyms:
patrol, police, stand guard, stand watch, keep guard,
stand sentinel, baby-sit, sit
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
2. watch over or shield from danger or harm;
protect (Freq. 6)
- guard my possessions while I'm away
Syn:
ward
Derivationally related forms:
ward (for: ward), warder (for: ward)
Hypernyms:
protect
Hyponyms:
shepherd
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
3. protect against a challenge or attack (Freq. 2)
- Hold that position behind the trees!
- Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks
Syn:
defend, hold
Derivationally related forms:
defensible (for: defend), defensive (for: defend), defender (for: defend), defence (for: defend)
Hypernyms:
protect
Verb Group:
hold
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
4. take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence
- guard against becoming too friendly with the staff
- guard against infection
Hypernyms:
act, move
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s PP

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