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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
draft



I - noun
1. a document ordering the payment of money;
drawn by one person or bank on another (Freq. 1)
Syn:
bill of exchange, order of payment
Hypernyms:
negotiable instrument
Hyponyms:
overdraft, foreign bill, foreign draft, inland bill, redraft,
trade acceptance, bank draft, banker's draft, dividend warrant, money order, postal order,
acceptance, banker's acceptance, check, bank check, cheque, sight draft,
sight bill, time draft, time bill
2. a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle) (Freq. 1)
Syn:
draught
Derivationally related forms:
draughty (for: draught), drafty
Hypernyms:
wind, air current, current of air
Hyponyms:
updraft, downdraft
3. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture (Freq. 1)
Syn:
rough drawing
Hypernyms:
sketch, study
4. a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
- they served beer on draft
Syn:
draught, potation, tipple
Derivationally related forms:
tipple (for: tipple)
Hypernyms:
drink
Hyponyms:
quaff
5. any of the various versions in the development of a written work
- a preliminary draft
- the final draft of the constitution
Syn:
draft copy
Hypernyms:
text, textual matter
6. the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
Syn:
draught
Hypernyms:
depth, deepness
7. a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
Hypernyms:
regulator
8. a dose of liquid medicine
- he took a sleeping draft
Syn:
draught
Hypernyms:
dose, dosage
9. compulsory military service
Syn:
conscription, muster, selective service
Derivationally related forms:
muster (for: muster), conscript (for: conscription)
Topics:
military, armed forces, armed services, military machine, war machine
Hypernyms:
mobilization, mobilisation, militarization, militarisation
Hyponyms:
levy, levy en masse
10. a large and hurried swallow
- he finished it at a single gulp
Syn:
gulp, draught, swig
Derivationally related forms:
swig (for: swig), gulp (for: gulp)
Hypernyms:
swallow, drink, deglutition
11. the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
Syn:
draught, drawing
Derivationally related forms:
draw (for: drawing)
Hypernyms:
pull, pulling

II - verb
1. draw up an outline or sketch for something (Freq. 4)
- draft a speech
Syn:
outline
Derivationally related forms:
outline (for: outline), drafter, drafting
Topics:
writing, authorship, composition, penning
Hypernyms:
write, compose, pen, indite
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Did he draft his major works over a short period of time?
2. engage somebody to enter the army (Freq. 2)
Syn:
enlist, muster in
Ant:
discharge (for: enlist)
Derivationally related forms:
draftee, enlistment (for: enlist), enlistee (for: enlist), enlisting (for: enlist)
Hypernyms:
enroll, inscribe, enter, enrol, recruit
Hyponyms:
recruit, levy, raise
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody
3. make a blueprint of
Syn:
blueprint, draught
Derivationally related forms:
drafting, blueprint (for: blueprint)
Hypernyms:
design, plan
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something

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