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Từ điển American Heritage Dictionary 4th
press



I. press1 (prĕs)v. pressed, press·ing, press·esv. tr.
1. To exert steady weight or force against; bear down on.
2.
a. To squeeze the juice or other contents from.
b. To extract (juice, for example) by squeezing or compressing.
3.
a. To reshape or make compact by applying steady force; compress.
b. To iron (clothing, for example).
4. To clasp in fondness or politeness.
5. To try to influence, as by insistent arguments; importune or entreat:
He pressed her for a reply.
6. To urge or force to action; impel.
7. To place in trying or distressing circumstances; harass or oppress.
8. To move (keys on a computer keyboard, for example) by applying pressure.
9. To lay stress on; emphasize.
10. To advance or carry on vigorously: “Far from backing down, he pressed the attack” (Justin Kaplan).
11. To put forward importunately or insistently:
press an argument.
12. To make (a phonograph record or videodisc) from a mold or matrix.
13. Sports. To lift (a weight) to a position above the head without moving the legs.v. intr.
1. To exert force or pressure.
2. To weigh heavily, as on the mind.
3. To advance eagerly; push forward.
4. To require haste; be urgent.
5. To iron clothes or other material.
6. To assemble closely and in large numbers; crowd.
7. To employ urgent persuasion or entreaty.
8. Sports. To raise or lift a weight in a press.
9. Basketball. To employ a press.n.
1. Any of various machines or devices that apply pressure.
2. Any of various machines used for printing; a printing press.
3. A place or establishment where matter is printed.
4. The art, method, or business of printing.
5.
a. The collecting and publishing or broadcasting of news; journalism in general.
b. The entirety of media and agencies that collect, publish, transmit, or broadcast the news.
c. The people involved in the media, as news reporters, photographers, publishers, and broadcasters.
d. Commentary or coverage especially in print media: “Like the pool hall and the tattoo parlor, the motorcycle usually gets a bad press” (R.Z. Sheppard).
6. The act of gathering in large numbers or of pushing forward.
7. A large gathering; a throng. See Synonyms at crowd1.
8.
a. The act of applying pressure.
b. The state of being pressed.
9. The haste or urgency of business or matters.
10. The set of proper creases in a garment or fabric, formed by ironing.
11. Chiefly Northeastern U.S. An upright closet or case used for storing clothing, books, or other articles.
12. A viselike device for keeping a racket from warping.
13. Sports. A lift in weightlifting in which the weight is raised to shoulder level and then steadily pushed straight overhead without movement of the legs.
14. Basketball. An aggressive defense tactic in which players guard opponents closely, often over the entire court.Idioms:go to press
To be submitted for printing.in press
Submitted for printing; in the process of being printed.pressed for time
In a hurry; under time pressure.press the flesh Informal
To shake hands and mingle with many people, especially while campaigning for public office. [Middle English pressen, from Old French presser, from Latin pressāre, frequentative of premere, to press. See per-4 in Indo-European Roots.] II. press2 (prĕs)tr.v. pressed, press·ing, press·es
1. To force into service in the army or navy; impress.
2.
a. To take arbitrarily or by force, especially for public use.
b. To use in a manner different from the usual or intended, especially in an emergency.n.
1. Conscription or impressment into service, especially into the army or navy.
2. Obsolete. An official warrant for impressing men into military service. [Alteration of obsolete prest, to hire for military service by advance payment, from Middle English, enlistment money, loan, from Old French, from prester, to lend, from Medieval Latin praestāre, from Latin, to furnish, from praestō, present, at hand. See ghes- in Indo-European Roots.]

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