Tra từ deduction - Từ điển LongMan Dictionary

de‧duc‧tion AC /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ noun [UNCOUNTABLE AND COUNTABLE]
[Word Family: adjective: deducible, deductive; verb: deduce; noun: deduction]
1. the process of using the knowledge or information you have in order to understand something or form an opinion, or the opinion that you form:
　 ▪ Children will soon make deductions about the meaning of a word.

2. the process of taking away an amount from a total, or the amount that is taken away:
　 ▪ After deductions for tax etc, your salary is about £700 a month.

noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
ADJECTIVE
logical
▪ Here is an example of a logical deduction.
▪ And finally the detective must uncover the murderer by logical deduction from facts fairly put before the reader.
▪ An argument can be a perfectly logical deduction even if it involves a premise that is in fact false.
▪ Here the logical principle is deduction.
standard
▪ But today more than 70 % of taxpayers already use the simple one-page standard deduction.
NOUN
interest
▪ The mortgage interest deduction, for example, subsidizes home ownership, as does the deduction for property taxes.
▪ The mortgage interest deduction promotes home ownership.
▪ Forbes would eliminate all loopholes, including the popular mortgage interest deduction aimed at encouraging home ownership.
▪ Still, concern about home-buying is why Alexander charges that eliminating the mortgage interest deduction would cause a real-estate crash.
▪ If the corporation borrows the money, all these interest deductions can be claimed by it.
▪ Gramm and others argue that the mortgage interest deduction is too popular with middle-class families to discard.
tax
▪ Some hotels use accounting machines which can produce the payroll, tax deduction records and payslips simultaneously.
▪ The Senate bill would raise the tax deduction for health insurance bought by the self-employed.
▪ President Bill Clinton vetoed that, and proposed instead some small tax credits and tax deductions for higher education.
▪ The lessor benefits by obtaining tax deductions that would otherwise be unavailable.
▪ The Inland Revenue originally wanted the machinery ring to be responsible for tax deductions for such workers.
▪ Currently individuals can take a tax deduction of 20 to 40 percent for charitable donations.
▪ Now those who can prove conclusively that they are self-employed will be responsible for their own tax deductions and claims.
▪ Hefty tax deductions went to large families.
VERB
allow
▪ Unlike the income tax, however, Social Security taxes allow no deductions for spouses or other dependents.
▪ Our tax system has shifted relentlessly toward taxes that allow no deductions for family dependents.
claim
▪ No, because corporations can not claim a deduction for dividend distributions.
▪ Several of those clients said they knew nothing about IRAs or the claimed deductions.
eliminate
▪ Still, concern about home-buying is why Alexander charges that eliminating the mortgage interest deduction would cause a real-estate crash.
▪ In return for simplicity, it would eliminate popular deductions for charitable contributions, state and local taxes and home-mortgage interest.
▪ Some proposals, including Forbes', would eliminate all tax deductions.
make
▪ A company which refused to make attachment of earnings deductions against one poll tax offender, was fined £200 by magistrates.
▪ The other half is making the deduction worth something.
▪ A weekly tariff income is used to make deductions from income support for capital between these two sums.
▪ Nowadays I am accustomed to making deductions from a single piece of clothing or personal item associated with a crime.
▪ In such circumstances, the courts will usually make a deduction because you are receiving early payment.
▪ It is nevertheless possible to make deductions about stages of language before historical records.
▪ Holmes had made a deduction regarding Watson himself.
▪ Meta-deduction depends on two components: an ability to make deductions, and an ability to construct reasoning strategies.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ The game teaches children logic and deduction.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ And if the Clinton administration does succeed in withdrawing the tax deduction?
▪ And now, thanks to a very neat bit of deduction, you know.
▪ But, of these, 82. 5 percent of taxpayers with incomes higher than $ 200, 000 take the deduction.
▪ Credit notes can be exchanged before they mature but this does involve the deduction of a premium.
▪ Does it have an offsetting deduction?
▪ It is subject to tax, superannuation and national insurance deductions - unlike State Sickness Benefit.
▪ Still, concern about home-buying is why Alexander charges that eliminating the mortgage interest deduction would cause a real-estate crash.
▪ The amount of income left over after deduction of this taxation is known as disposable income.