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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
condition


I - noun
1. a state at a particular time (Freq. 72)
- a condition (or state) of disrepair
- the current status of the arms negotiations
Syn:
status
Hypernyms:
state
Hyponyms:
diversity, anchorage, health, mode, niche,
ecological niche, noise conditions, participation, involvement, prepossession, regularization,
regularisation, saturation, silence, situation, position, ski conditions,
nomination, standardization, standardisation, stigmatism, astigmatism, astigmia,
way, circumstance, homelessness, reinstatement, place, celibacy,
virginity, innocence, purity, pureness, sinlessness, whiteness,
guilt, guiltiness, encapsulation, polarization, polarisation, physical condition,
physiological state, physiological condition, hyalinization, hyalinisation, vacuolization, vacuolisation,
vacuolation, protuberance, curvature, psychological state, psychological condition, mental state,
mental condition, difficulty, improvement, melioration, decline, declination,
ennoblement, dominance, ascendance, ascendence, ascendancy, ascendency,
control, comfort, comfortableness, discomfort, uncomfortableness, need,
demand, fullness, emptiness, nakedness, nudity, nudeness,
hairlessness, depilation, dishabille, deshabille, hopefulness, despair,
desperation, impurity, impureness, financial condition, economic condition, sanitary condition,
tilth, orderliness, order, disorderliness, disorder, normality,
normalcy, lactosuria, environmental condition, climate, mood, atmosphere,
ambiance, ambience, unsusceptibility, immunity, resistance, subservience,
susceptibility, susceptibleness, wetness, dryness, waterlessness, xerotes,
safety, danger, tension, tensity, tenseness, tautness,
atonicity, atony, atonia, amyotonia, laxness, laxity,
repair, soundness, mutism, muteness, eye condition, unsoundness,
impropriety, iniquity, wickedness, darkness, dark, light,
illumination, malady, serration, absolution, automation, brutalization,
brutalisation, condemnation, deification, diversification, exoneration, facilitation,
frizz, fruition, hospitalization, identification, impaction, ionization,
ionisation, irradiation, leakiness, lubrication, mechanization, mechanisation,
motivation, mummification, preservation, prognathism, rustication, rustiness,
scandalization, scandalisation, submission, urbanization, urbanisation
2. an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else (Freq. 12)
Syn:
precondition, stipulation
Hypernyms:
premise, premiss, assumption
Hyponyms:
boundary condition, provision, proviso
3. a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing (Freq. 2)
- the human condition
Hypernyms:
state
Hyponyms:
stratification, social stratification, ordinary, invagination, introversion,
roots, lysogeny, lysogenicity, fortune, destiny, fate,
luck, lot, circumstances, portion, amphidiploidy, diploidy,
haploidy, heteroploidy, polyploidy, mosaicism, orphanage, orphanhood,
stigmatism, transsexualism
4. information that should be kept in mind when making a decision (Freq. 1)
- another consideration is the time it would take
Syn:
circumstance, consideration
Derivationally related forms:
consider (for: consideration)
Hypernyms:
information
Hyponyms:
justification, mitigating circumstance
5. the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases 'in condition' or 'in shape' or 'out of condition' or 'out of shape')
Syn:
shape
Hypernyms:
good health, healthiness
Hyponyms:
fitness, physical fitness
6. an illness, disease, or other medical problem
- a heart condition
- a skin condition
Hypernyms:
illness, unwellness, malady, sickness
7. (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
- the contract set out the conditions of the lease
- the terms of the treaty were generous
Syn:
term
Usage Domain:
plural, plural form
Hypernyms:
statement
Part Holonyms:
agreement, understanding
8. the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition
Syn:
experimental condition
Hypernyms:
procedure, process
Part Holonyms:
experiment, experimentation

II - verb
1. establish a conditioned response (Freq. 2)
Derivationally related forms:
conditioning
Hypernyms:
teach, learn, instruct
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE
2. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice;
especially to teach self-control (Freq. 1)
- Parents must discipline their children
- Is this dog trained?
Syn:
discipline, train, check
Derivationally related forms:
conditioner, check (for: check), trainee (for: train), discipline (for: discipline)
Hypernyms:
develop, make grow
Hyponyms:
mortify
Verb Group:
prepare, groom, train
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
3. specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement;
make an express demand or provision in an agreement (Freq. 1)
- The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life
- The contract stipulates the dates of the payments
Syn:
stipulate, qualify, specify
Derivationally related forms:
specification (for: specify), qualification (for: qualify), stipulatory (for: stipulate), stipulation (for: stipulate)
Hypernyms:
contract, undertake
Hyponyms:
provide
Verb Group:
stipulate
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s that CLAUSE
4. put into a better state
- he conditions old cars
Derivationally related forms:
conditioner
Hypernyms:
better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate
Hyponyms:
recondition
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
5. apply conditioner to in order to make smooth and shiny
- I condition my hair after washing it
Derivationally related forms:
conditioner
Hypernyms:
shampoo
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- They condition their hair

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