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Từ điển LongMan Dictionary
arch
I. noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES an arch enemy (=main enemy, used for emphasis) ▪ The comic book character Lex Luthor is Superman’s arch enemy. proscenium arch (=the arch over the stage where the curtain can be attached) ▪ the proscenium arch COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ADJECTIVE gothic ▪ On either side of the large doors is a gallery of Gothic arches facing west. ▪ Neville's eyebrows soared into a Gothic arch. ▪ This, in turn became a basic geometry for the pointed gothic arch. ▪ Once a Doge's palace, ornate stairways, gothic arches and balustrades remain. triumphal ▪ It was built as a triumphal arch for King Matthias in 1614. ▪ Entering the village was like passing under an invisible triumphal arch, quite splendid. ▪ You will note that the triumphal arch meets the traveller straight off the Charles Bridge. ▪ The last element to be added was the magnificent triumphal arch at the entrance from the Piazza del Duomo. ▪ Apart from the interior triumphal arch, which is pointed, the other arches are semi-circular. ▪ Other Roman remains include the public baths and triumphal arch of Augustus. NOUN stone ▪ More thick dry stone arches connect the two ruins and lead the eye into a singular landscape. ▪ A neat stone arch and a flight of steps were built at the entrance and these have survived. ▪ She ran through the stone arch. ▪ Half way down was a stone arch over the tunnel entrance. ▪ The interior walls are also of plain brick with stone arches and columns and particularly fine late Gothic traceried windows. VERB build ▪ A path has now been built under the arch of the bridge at the east end of Glasgow Green. ▪ It was built as a triumphal arch for King Matthias in 1614. ▪ The bridge was built on nineteen great arches. ▪ It's quite easy to build the arch, however, if you are allowed to subtract stones as well as add them. ▪ Start by building a solid heap of stones, then build the arch resting on top of this solid foundation. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES lancet window/arch ▪ At the west end is a beautiful pointed window, and at the east end three lancet windows. ▪ He whiled away the time by contemplating the stained glass lancet windows behind the preacher and the holy table. ▪ Plasteel mullions divided the narrow, high lancet windows of stained armour-glass. ▪ The courtyard was overlooked by the lancet windows of the manorial home itself, and a large chapel. ▪ The fact that this contains three lancet windows shows that this was once a building. ▪ There was a patch of light from the lancet window making a pattern on the floor of the chapel. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ Graffiti covered the arch at the base of Fifth Avenue. ▪ It also has a horseshoe arch entrance to the sanctuary, but its decoration is poorer than that at S. Juan. ▪ It was built as a triumphal arch for King Matthias in 1614. ▪ More thick dry stone arches connect the two ruins and lead the eye into a singular landscape. ▪ Repeat for the other side of the arch. ▪ Sculptures of angels dance among the soaring arches that form the ceiling of the mission. ▪ The arch is a beacon for folks heading West. II. verb COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ADVERB back ▪ In full stride in the 400 meters, his head is arched back, his step shorter than the classic sprinter. ▪ He arched back stiffly in the chair. ▪ Feet braced, back arched, she put both hands on the machine, trying to wrest it back. ▪ His hands were on her smooth, arched back, sliding down the curve. ▪ The weight and angle of him; the true-to-life beard hair on him; arched back, educated hands. NOUN body ▪ Your body is arching, your pelvis is thrown forward. 12.07 am. ▪ I felt my body arching to meet his in a way that was familiar but new in its violence. ▪ Jezrael's body arched languorously; her dream-self believed she was nestling closer to the Magyar. ▪ I felt my body begin arching in a way it never had before. ▪ His body arched as jagged nails scored bloody tracks down his back. ▪ My body was arching and bucking uncontrollably beneath him. ▪ His body was arched as though he had been forced to retreat. eyebrow ▪ The two silent students looked at each other, eyebrows arching. ▪ Her forehead was high, her eyebrows delicately arched. ▪ His cheeks sucked in and his eyebrows arched as if he were angry. ▪ As she read, her eyebrows arched. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ The dog arched its back and showed its teeth. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ Rachel daintily arched one eyebrow as if I had mentioned inviting her servants to some feast or revelry. ▪ Strings of spittle hanging from pointed teeth to lower lip reflected moonshine as the cadaverous head arched skywards. ▪ The bar extends along the left wall with a stuffed marlin arched above it that I suspect was never really alive. ▪ The private swans arch out their feathers and preen and nourish themselves. ▪ They arch out to a five-foot width, then narrow quickly toward the bow and stern. ▪ Thick white branches arch as far out as the tree is tall, sometimes at seemingly impossible angles. III. adjective EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ an arch tone EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ He was right, in the arch sense that he meant it, as a means of chiding overanxious environmentalists. ▪ His soulless eyes are narrowed and sullen, and his arch goatee recalls an amoral Transylvanian count.
arch
I. arch1 /ɑːtʃ $ ɑːrtʃ/ noun [COUNTABLE] [date : 1200-1300; Language : Old French; Origin : arche, from Latin arcus; ⇨ arc] 1. a structure with a curved top and straight sides that supports the weight of a bridge or building
2. a curved structure above a door, window etc
3. a curved structure of bones in the middle of your foot
4. something with a curved top and straight sides
II. arch2 verb [INTRANSITIVE AND TRANSITIVE] to form or make something form a curved shape: ▪ Two rows of trees arched over the driveway. ▪ The dog arched its back.
III. arch3 adjective [date : 1500-1600; Origin : arch- in such combinations as arch-rogue and arch-villain] amused because you think you understand something better than other people: ▪ ‘I think he’s in for a surprise,’ Ian said, in a somewhat arch tone.
—archly adverb
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